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Reconsidering Zaza Ethnicity

Emic Perspectives, Kurdo-centric Paradigms, and the Reconfiguration of Ethnopolitical Analysis

In: Iran and the Caucasus
Author:
Garnik S. Asatrian Russian-Armenian University Institute of Oriental Studies Yerevan Armenia

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-7481
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Abstract

This review essay examines Mesut Asmên Keskin’s recently published Identitätsdynamik und Ethnizität der Zaza-sprachigen Bevölkerung zwischen Fremdzuschreibung und Selbstverortung (Keskin 2025) as a decisive intervention in the long-standing debate on the ethnic status of the Zaza-speaking population of Anatolia, as well as some related issues. By systematically privileging emic self-identification over external ascription, Keskin challenges entrenched Kurdo-centric (in fact, Pankurdist) paradigms that have dominated both academic discourse and political narratives since the second half of the 20th century. With this essay I argue that Keskin’s work not only establishes the Zazas as a distinct ethnic group but also exposes deep methodological and ideological flaws in earlier scholarship, particularly in works by European protagonists of Kurdish nationalism.

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