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Cross-feeding between Bifidobacterium infantis and Anaerostipes caccae on lactose and human milk oligosaccharides

In: Beneficial Microbes
Authors:
L.W. Chia Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

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M. Mank Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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B. Blijenberg Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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R.S. Bongers Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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K. van Limpt Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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H. Wopereis Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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S. Tims Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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B. Stahl Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Department of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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C. Belzer Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

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J. Knol Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Nutricia Research, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

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The establishment of the gut microbiota immediately after birth is a dynamic process that may impact lifelong health. At this important developmental stage in early life, human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) serve as specific substrates to shape the gut microbiota of the nursling. The well-orchestrated transition is important as an aberrant microbial composition and bacterial-derived metabolites are associated with colicky symptoms and atopic diseases in infants. Here, we study the trophic interactions between an HMO-degrader, Bifidobacterium infantis and the butyrogenic Anaerostipes caccae using carbohydrate substrates that are relevant in the early life period including lactose and total human milk carbohydrates. Mono- and co-cultures of these bacterial species were grown at pH 6.5 in anaerobic bioreactors supplemented with lactose or total human milk carbohydrates. A. caccae was not able to grow on these substrates except when grown in co-culture with B. infantis, leading to growth and concomitant butyrate production. Two levels of cross-feeding were observed, in which A. caccae utilised the liberated monosaccharides as well as lactate and acetate produced by B. infantis. This microbial cross-feeding points towards the key ecological role of bifidobacteria in providing substrates for other important species that will colonise the infant gut. The progressive shift of the gut microbiota composition that contributes to the gradual production of butyrate could be important for host-microbial crosstalk and gut maturation.

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