Mechanical brush usage by female Holstein calves separated from their dams immediately after birth

In: Proceedings of the 49th Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology
Authors:
Ken-ichi Yayou 1National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, 305-8602, Japan

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and
Mitsuyoshi Ishida 2Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Tsukuba, 305-0901, Japan; ken318@affrc.go.jp

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