Ecotoxicology, hazard, and safety in insects

Diogo N. Cardoso; Marija Prodana; Ana Rita R. Silva; Rui G. Morgado; José N. Pinto; Susana Loureiro

Ecotoxicology, hazard, and safety in insects

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Diogo N. Cardoso

Diogo N. Cardoso CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

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Marija Prodana

Marija Prodana CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

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Ana Rita R. Silva

Ana Rita R. Silva CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

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Rui G. Morgado

Rui G. Morgado CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

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José N. Pinto

José N. Pinto CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

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Susana Loureiro

Susana Loureiro CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

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类型:: 章节

Page Range:: 292–316

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004760790_013

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Abstract

This BugBook article provides an overview of edible insect toxicological concerns, focusing on exposure routes, mechanisms of toxicity, and assessment endpoints relevant to human and environmental health. Insects are exposed to contaminants through dermal, oral, injection, and inhalation routes. This article explores key toxicity mechanisms, including neurotoxicity, endocrine disruption, oxidative stress, and immune suppression, emphasising their implications for toxicity in insects. Methodological approaches to assess the toxicity of contaminants, such as topical application, dietary exposures, bioaccumulation assays, and advanced modelling techniques, are discussed, highlighting their adaptability for edible insect species. Standardised protocols, such as those from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), are presented whenever possible (excluding bees). Data analyses, interpretation, and modelling are briefly summarised, along with examples and case studies that highlight the relevance of toxicity testing for ensuring food safety, regulatory compliance, and sustainable insect farming practices. Bioaccumulation studies using toxicokinetics modelling reveal insights into contaminant uptake and elimination in relevant edible insect species, supporting practical applications like depuration periods in rearing facilities. By addressing current gaps in methodologies and providing a roadmap for ecotoxicological research, this article aims to guide policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders in promoting safe and sustainable practices for the insect-based food and feed sector. The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in harmonising global standards, safeguarding public health, and advancing circular bioeconomy goals.

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BugBook

Practical Guidelines and Research Methods on Insects for Food and Feed

丛编： Series of Insects as Food and Feed

ISBN:: 9789004760790

出版社:: Wageningen Academic

印刷出版日期:: 12 Mar 2026

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- Life Sciences
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Ecotoxicology, hazard, and safety in insects

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Practical Guidelines and Research Methods on Insects for Food and Feed

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