Corporate Responsibility to Redress Human Rights Violations Related to the Environment: The Long Road towards Ever-Growing Call for Legal Regulation and Accountability

African Studies	Education	Media Studies
American Studies	History	Middle East and Islamic Studies
Ancient Near East and Egypt	Human Rights and Humanitarian Law	Musicology
Art History	International Law	Philosophy
Asian Studies	International Relations	Religious Studies
Biblical Studies	Jewish Studies	Slavic and Eurasian Studies
Biology	Languages and Linguistics	Social Sciences
Book History and Cartography	Life Sciences	Theology and World Christianity
Classical Studies	Literature and Cultural Studies

Becoming a Brill Author

Publishing Ethics & AI Policy

Publishing Guides

General Open Access Information

For Authors

For Academic Societies

For Librarians

Research Funding

Open Access Pricing

Brill’s Open Access Content

Books

Journals

Specialty Products

Metadata: Title Lists, MARC & KBART Files

Catalogs, Flyers and Price Lists

Accessing Brill Products

About Brill & its History

Imprints

Careers

Organization

Corporate Social Responsibility

求助

Chapter 6 Corporate Responsibility to Redress Human Rights Violations Related to the Environment: The Long Road towards Ever-Growing Call for Legal Regulation and Accountability

于Business, Human Rights and Sustainable Development

著者：

Paolo Galizzi

Paolo Galizzi
Search for other papers by Paolo Galizzi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

类型:: 章节

Page Range:: 133–166

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004530942_007

Purchase instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

€42.00€35.00 excl. VAT

Add to Cart

找回访问令牌

预览PDF

引用信息

Save
Cite
Email this content

Share Link

Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this content
or copy the link directly:

https://brill.edhh.ma/abstract/book/9789004530942/BP000007.xml
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

Link copied successfully

折叠
展开
回到页面顶端

Business, Human Rights and Sustainable Development

丛编： International Studies in Human Rights, 卷： 146

ISBN:: 9789004530942

出版社:: Brill | Nijhoff

印刷出版日期:: 21 Feb 2025

Subjects
- Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
  - Human Rights
- International Law
  - International Commercial, Trade & Investment Law

Front Matter

Preliminary Material

Acknowledgments

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Notes on Editors

Notes on Contributors

Part 1 Socially Responsible Corporate Conducts

Chapter 1 Business, Human Rights, and Sustainable Development: An Introduction

Chapter 2 Corporate Commitment to Human Rights and Sustainable Development

Chapter 3 Business, Socio-economic Rights, Responsibilities, and Global Inequalities

Chapter 4 Business, Human Rights and Plastic Pollution

Chapter 5 The Application of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in Conflict Areas: Corporate Responsibilities, Responses, and Non-responses in the Context of the Ukraine War

Chapter 6 Corporate Responsibility to Redress Human Rights Violations Related to the Environment: The Long Road towards Ever-Growing Call for Legal Regulation and Accountability

Part 2 Interaction of Human Rights with Trade, Investment, and Finance

Chapter 7 The World Trading System, Human Rights and Sustainable Development

Chapter 8 Foreign Direct Investment and Responsibility of Multinational Corporations for Human Rights Violations

Chapter 9 Bilateral Development Finance Institutions, Business and Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations

Part 3 Business and Human Rights: Challenges for Implementation

Chapter 10 Human Rights Violations in Global Supply Chains: Acknowledging and Addressing Systemic Abuses

Chapter 11 Transparency: See and Be Seen

Chapter 12 Transitional Justice Responses to Corporate Abuse

Chapter 13 Effective and Meaningful Dialogue through Company Grievance Mechanisms: Promoting Community Engagement, Sustainable Development and Conflict Prevention

Chapter 14 Tort Law and the Scope of the Corporate Duty of Care in the Context of Business and Human Rights

Chapter 15 Lopsided Distribution of COVID Vaccines under Stringent Pharmaceutical Patent Law and Its Marginalising Effects on the Global South: A Reformist Human Rights Approach

Chapter 16 Digital Indigenous Cultural Heritage – Reconciling Intellectual Property Rights, Human Rights and Indigenous Worldviews through Proactive Approaches and Engagement

Chapter 17 Business and Human Rights in the Data Economy

Chapter 18 Aligning Business Efforts to Combat Corruption and Respect Human Rights

Back Matter

Index

ProCite

RefWorks

Reference Manager

BibTeX

Zotero

EndNote

Amnesty International. “Investigate shell for complicity in murder, rape and torture.” Accessed August 20, 2023.https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2017/11/investigate-shell-for-complicity-in-murder-rape-and-torture/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Apple Newsroom. “Apple Reports Fourth Quarter Results.” Accessed May 23, 2023. https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/10/apple-reports-fourth-quarter-results/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Association of Southeast Asians Nations. “asean Human Rights Declaration,” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://asean.org/asean-human-rights-declaration/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
cepal. “Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.cepal.org/en/escazuagreement.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Chevron. “Chevron’s human rights policy.” Accessed April 25, 2023. https://www.chevron.com/sustainability/social/human-rights.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Climate Change Actions Against Corporations: milieudefensie et al. v. Royal Dutch Shell plc. Clifford Chance (January 13, 2021), https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/business-and-human-rights-insights/2021/01/climate-change-actions-against-corporations-milieudefensie-et-al-v-royal-dutch-shell-plc.html.
CompaniesMarketCap.com. “Saudi Aramco (2222.sr) – Market Capitalization.” Companies ranked by market capitalization. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://companiesmarketcap.com/saudi-aramco/marketcap/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
European Commission. “A Renewed EU strategy 2011–14 for Corporate Social Responsibility.” Accessed August 20, 2023. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sustainable-business/corporate-socialresponsibility/index_en.htm.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
European Commission. “Just and Sustainable Economy: Commission Lays Down Rules for Companies to Respect Human Rights and Environmental in Global Value Chains.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_1145.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
European Parliament. “Directorate-General For External Policies, Implementation of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights 14, 16.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/578031/EXPO_STU(2017)578031_EN.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Equator Principles. “Equator Principles on Project Finance Requirements.” Accessed August 20, 2023. www.equator-principles.com/index.php/ep3.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Government of Pakistan Climate Change Division. “Framework for implementation of Climate Change Policy (2013).” Accessed August 20, 2023. http://www.gcisc.org.pk/Framework%20for%20Implementation%20of%20CC%20Policy.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Climate Change. “National Climate Change Policy.” Accessed August 20, 2023. http://www.gcisc.org.pk/National_Climate_Change_Policy_2012.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Greenpeace Norge. “People vs. Arctic Oil – Summary of the case” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.greenpeace.org/norway/nyheter/klimaendringer/people-vs-arctic-oil-summary-of-the-case/#:~:text=The%20Court%20judges%20that%20Norwegian,the%20licences%20to%20be%20invalid.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Greenpeace Norge. “Media Brief: People vs. Arctic Oil.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.greenpeace.org/norway/nyheter/klimaendringer/media-brief-the-people-vs-arctic-oil/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
InforMEA. “Greenpeace Norway vs. Government of Norway.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.informea.org/en/court-decision/greenpeace-norway-vs-government-norway.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
International Finance Corporation. “Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2010/2012-ifc-performance-standards-en.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
International Finance Corporation. “Sustainability Performance Standards”. Accessed August 20, 2023. www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/7540778049a792dcb87efaa8c6a8312a/SP_English_2012.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
International Labour Organization. “Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy.” Accessed July 14, 2023. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_emp/@emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_101234.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
International Organization for Standardization. “iso 26000 Guidance on Social Responsibility.” Accessed August 20, 2023. www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/management_standards/iso26000.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR). “Advisory Opinion oc-23/17 of November 15, 2017. Requested by the Republic of Colombia: The Environment and Human Rights.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.refworld.org/cases,IACRTHR,5e67c7744.html.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Inter-Am. Ct. h.r .“Case of the Kaliña and Lokono Peoples v. Suriname, Merits, Reparations and Costs.” Accessed August 20, 2023. http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_309_ing.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
League of Arab States. “Arab Charter on Human Rights.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/551368?ln=en.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Meta. “Meta Corporate Human Rights Policy. (n.d.).” Accessed April 25, 2023. https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Facebooks-Corporate-Human-Rights-Policy.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Northrop Grumman. “Northrop Grumman Human Rights Policy.” Accessed April 25, 2023.https://www.northropgrumman.com/corporate-responsibility/northrop-grumman-human-rights-policy/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
oecd. “oecd Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.oecd.org/corporate/mne/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (oecd). “Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.” Accessed August 20, 2023. http://oecd.org/daf/inv/mne/48004323.pdf;.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Organisation of African Unity. “African Charter on Human and People’s Rights.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/36390-treaty-0011_-_african_charter_on_human_and_peoples_rights_e.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Stortinget. “The Constitution, as laid down on 17 May 1814 by the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll and subsequently amended, most recently in May 2018.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/english/constitutionenglish.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
The Business and Human Rights Resource Centre. “Lawsuit Database.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/from-us/lawsuits-database/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
The Coca-Cola Company. “Human rights principles.” Accessed April 25, 2023. https://www.coca-colacompany.com/policies-and-practices/human-rights-principles.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework. “Companies.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.ungpreporting.org/database-analysis/explore-disclosures/companies-page/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. “The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights: An Interpretive Guide.” Accessed August 20, 2023. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/HR.PUB.12.2_En.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. “Good practices on the right to a healthy environment.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-environment/good-practices-right-healthy-environment.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
united nations dep’t of econ. & soc/ affs. “The 17 Goals.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://sdgs.un.org/goals.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations. “Protect, Respect and Remedy: A Framework for Business and Human Rights, Report to the UN Human Rights Council.” Accessed August 20, 2023. www.reports-andmaterials.org/Ruggie-report-7-Apr-2008.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations Human Rights. “Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations ‘Protect, Respect and Remedy’ Framework (Guiding Principles).” Accessed August 20, 2023. www.ohchr. org/Documents/Publications/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations, The Partnering Initiates .“The sgd Partnership Guidebook: A Practical Guide to Building High Impact Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships for the Sustainable Development Goals.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/SDG%20Partnership%20Guidebook%201.11.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations News. “The Right to a Healthy Environment: 6 Things You Need to Know.” Accessed Oct. 15, 2021. https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/10/1103082.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner. “About the Mandate.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-environment/about-mandate.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner. “About Human Rights and the Environment.” Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-environment/about-human-rights-and-environment.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Baumann-Pauly, Dorothée and Justine Nolan. Business and human rights: from principles to practice. Routledge, 2016.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Lawrence Atsegbua. Vincent Akpotaire, Folarin Dimowo. Environmental Law in Nigeria: Theory and Practice. Lagos: Ababa Press, 2004.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Muchlinski, Peter. Advanced introduction to business and human rights .London: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Peters, Birgit. “The European Court of Human Rights and the Environment.” In International Courts and Tribunals and the Protection of the Environment, Mead/Samsson/Sobenes (eds), Asser Press, 2020.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Ruggie, John Gerard. Just business: Multinational corporations and human rights .ww Norton & Company, 2013.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Wettstein, Florian. Business and Human Rights: Ethical, Legal, and Managerial Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge up, 2022.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Zerk, Jennifer. Multinationals and Corporate Social Responsibility: Limitations and Opportunities in International Law .Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Botta, Giulia and Claire Methven O’Brien. “The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights: An Updated Status Review.” In Responsabilidade Social Corporativa e Governança Socioambiental: Greenwashing e Direitos Humanos (Corporate Social Responsibility and Social and Environmental Governance: Greenwashing and Human Rights, (Rio de Janeiro, Lumen Iuris, 2022.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Deva, Surya and David Birchall. “From ‘Business or Human Rights’ to ‘Business and Human Rights’: What Next?” In Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business, by Surya Deva, 1–21. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Ewing, Anthony P. “Teaching Note: Introducing the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.” In Teaching Business and Human Rights Handbook. Teaching Business and Human Rights Forum, 2016, https://teachbhr.org/resources/teaching-bhr-handbook/teaching-notes/introducing-the-un-guiding-principles-on-business-and-human-rights-2/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Foster, Sheila and Paolo Galizzi. “Human Rights and Climate Change: Building Synergies for a Common Future.” In Climate Change Law, Daniel Farber & Marjan Peeter (eds), Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Broughton, Edward. “The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review.” Environmental Health 4.1 (2005): 1–6.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Cavotta, Valeria, Guido Palazzo, and Antonino Vaccaro. “Mobilizing after corporate environmental irresponsibility in a community of place: A framing microprocess perspective.” Journal of Business Ethics (2021): 1–15.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Faracik, Beata. “Implementation of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.” European Parliament’s online database , (2017). doi:10.2861/527765.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Galizzi, Paolo. “From Ignorance, to Indifference, to Limited Familiarity: An Analysis of the Relationship Between International Environmental Law & Multinational Corporations.” Fordham Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2779332 (2014): 102–147. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2779332.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Giurdanella, Alessia MM. “International Environmental History and Law.” Journal of Management Policy and Practice , no. 23.3 2022.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Harrison, James and Mark Wielga. “Grievance Mechanisms in Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives: Providing Effective Remedy for Human Rights Violations?” Business and Human Rights Journal (2023): 1–23.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Herz, Steven, et al, “The International Finance Corporation’s Performance Standards and the Equator Principles: Respecting Human Rights and Remedying Violations?” Center for International Environmental Law, Oxfam Australia, World Resources Institute, August (2008).
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Ite, Uwem E. “Multinationals and corporate social responsibility in developing countries: a case study of Nigeria ,”Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 11.1 (2004).
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Jenkins, Heledd and Natalia Yakovleva, “Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Exploring trends in social and environmental disclosure,” Journal of cleaner production 14.3–4 (2006): 271–284.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Santoro, Michael A. “Business and human rights in historical perspective.”Journal of Human Rights 14, no. 2 (2015): 155–161.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Sarpong, Samuel and Ishaque Kwabena Otoo. “Survey on the Implementation of the Mne Declaration in Ghana.” International Labour Organization, June 1, 2009.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Schutter, Olivier De. “Towards a new treaty on business and human rights,” Business and Human Rights Journal 1.1 (2016): 41–67.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Shelton, Dinah. “Human Rights, Health & Environmental Protection: Linkages in Law & Practice.” Health and Human Rights Working Paper Series No 1. (2007) World Health Organization.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Sherman iii, John. “Beyond csr: The Story of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.” Corporate Responsibility Initiative Working Paper No. 71, (2020).
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Markey, Raymond and Katherine Ravenwood. “The Impact of mnes and fdi on Aspects of Working Conditions as Contained in the ilo 1977 Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy.” New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations 35, no. 3 (2010): 27–38.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Marx, Axel and Jan Wouters, “Global Governance and Business Responsibility: The UN Draft Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations Revisited.” Journal of Business Ethic 87, no. 3 (2009): 385–404.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Morgera, Elisa, “Significant trends in corporate environmental accountability: the new performance standards of the international finance corporation.” Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 18 (2007): 151.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
O’Brien, Claire Methven and Sumithra Dhanarajan . “The corporate responsibility to respect human rights: a status review.” Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal 29.4 (2016): 542–567.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Weissbordt, David and Muria Kruger. “Norms on the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights.” The American Journal of International Law, Vol 97, No. 4 (Oct. 2003): 91–92.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Wielga, Mark and James Harrison. “Assessing the effectiveness of non-state-based grievance mechanisms in providing access to remedy for rightsholders: A case study of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil.” Business and Human Rights Journal 6.1 (2021): 67–92.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Dolmans, Maurits & Michael J. Preston, Dutch Court Orders Shell to Reduce Emissions in First Climate Change Ruling Against Company, Cleary Gottlieb (June 30, 2021), https://www.clearygottlieb.com/news-and-insights/publication-listing/dutch-court-orders-shell-to-reduce-emissions-in-first-climate-change-ruling-against-company.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Ganesan, Arvind. “Why Laws Are Needed to Avoid Corporate Rights Abuses,” hum.rts.watch . July 1, 2021. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/07/01/why-laws-are-needed-avoid-corporate-rights-abuses.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Gomme, James. “10 Years of the UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights,” wbcsd, June 16, 2021. https://www.wbcsd.org/Overview/News-Insights/WBCSD-insights/10-years-of-the-UN-Guiding-Principles-on-Business-Human-Rights.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Gutterman, Alan S. “Evolving Relationship of Business and Human Rights.” Business Law Today, February 2, 2021. https://businesslawtoday.org/2021/02/evolving-relationship-business-human-rights/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Howitt, Richar, “2021 a Landmark for Corporate Human Rights Litigation,” https://sustainablebrands.com/read/walking-the-talk/2021-a-landmark-for-corporate-human-rights-litigation, Accessed April 22 2023.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Langlois, Michelle. “Reporting Trends & Insights: Are Companies Making the Commitment to Respect Human Rights?,” UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework. https://www.ungpreporting.org/reporting-insights-trends-are-companies-making-the-commitment-to-respect-human-rights/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Luycks, Juliette & Anne Hendrikx, Climate Change Actions Against Corporations: milieudefensie et al. v. Royal Dutch Shell plc, Clifford Chance (Jan. 13, 2021), https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/business-and-human-rights-insights/2021/01/climate-change-actions-against-corporations-milieudefensie-et-al-v-royal-dutch-shell-plc.html.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Mandavilli, Apoorva. “The World’s worst industrial disaster is still unfolding.” The Atlantic, July 10, 2018. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/07/the-worlds-worst-industrial-disaster-is-still-unfolding/560726/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Schwartzkopff, Frances. “European Rights Court Takes Up Norway Arctic Drilling Case.” Bloomberg News, January 3, 2022. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-03/european-human-rights-court-takes-up-norway-arctic-drilling-case.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Sherman iii, John F. “The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (ungps): Implications for Corporate Legal Practice, in A Lawyer’s Guide to Key Businesses and Human Rights Documents,” aba. Accessed August 20, 2023, https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/business-human-rights-initiative/key-business-and-human-rights-documents/.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Setzer, Joana and Catherine Higham, “Global Trends in Climate Litigation: 2021 Snaptshot, Policy Report,” July 2021 https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation_2021-snapshot.pdf.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
“Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, principle 11, U.N. Doc. hr/pub/11/04 (2011),” United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner, accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/publications/guidingprinciplesbusinesshr_en.pdf.
UN Code of Conduct of Transnational Corporations. International Legal Materials 23 (1984): 626.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
United Nations (2020). “Chapter iv. Human Rights. 11) Convention on the Rights of the Child” in: United Nations Treaty Collection. Depositary. Status of Treaties. Archived 8 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 04-02-2022.
- 检索谷歌学术
- 导出引用
Organization of American States, American Convention on Human Rights, Nov. 22, 1969, o.a.s.t.s. No. 36, 1144 u.n.t.s. 123 (entered into force July 18, 1978).