The effect of dietary supplementation of organic trace minerals on performance, mineral retention, lymphoid organs and antibody titres of broilers
äºJournal of Applied Animal NutritionSearch for other papers by R. Núñez in
Current site
Google Scholar
Search for other papers by S. Elliott in
Current site
Google Scholar
Search for other papers by R. Riboty in
Current site
Google Scholar
Complete replacement of inorganic trace minerals (ITM) with proteinated organic trace minerals (PTM) at equal or lower inclusion rates was evaluated. One thousand and eight, one-d-old male chicks were divided into 24 pens containing 42 chicks, and randomly allocated to one of the following: T1: control group with ITM supplied at the standard commercial level in Ecuador; T2: PTM at 100% T1; T3: PTM at 66% TI; and T4: PTM at 33% T1. The 42-d experiment employed a three-phase feeding programme (1-14, 15-28 and 29-42 d). Restricted feeding was used to prevent the development of ascites associated with high altitude. At 21 and 42 d of age, Cu, Mn and Zn retention were measured in tibial bone, and Fe in whole blood. Lymphoid organ weights were at 21 and 42 d of age. Antibody titres were measured by ELISA at 42 d of age. Weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion and mortality were similar among treatments, although were below breed expectations due to feed restriction practices. Blood Fe was not affected by treatment (P<0.05). At both 21 and 42 d of age, minerals in tibia differed (P<0.01), with Mn and Zn concentrations being significantly higher in all PTM groups, compared to ITM control at 42 d. However, at 21 d, Zn was higher for the ITM-fed birds. No differences in lymphoid organ (bursa, thymus, and spleen) weights were observed, or for Gumboro (infectious bursal disease), infections bronchitis virus and reovirus antibody titres. For Newcastle disease virus, T4 birds had significantly lower antibody titres compared to other treatment groups. In conclusion, replacement of inorganic minerals with a proteinated form organic minerals at lower inclusion rates had no negative impact on performance, lymphoid organ weight or antibody titres in broilers raised under commercial conditions of high altitude and restricted feeding.
-
AAFCO, 2000. Metal proteinates or proteinate chelates are produced by the chelation of a soluble salt with amino acids and/or partially hydrolysed protein. Association of American Feed Control Officials, Washington, DC, USA.
-
Abdallah, A.G., El-Husseiny, O.M. and Abdel-Latif, K.O., 2009. Influence of some dietary organic mineral supplementations on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science 8(3): 291-298. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2009.291.298
-
Aksu, D.S., Aksu, T. and Baytok, E., 2010. The effects of replacing inorganic with a lower level of organically complexed minerals (Cu, Zn and Mn) in broiler diets on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 23(8): 1066-1072. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.90534
-
Aksu, T., Ãzsoy, B., Saripinar Aksu, D., Yörük, M.A. and Gül, M., 2011. The effects of lower levels of organically complexed zinc, copper and manganese in broiler diets on performance, mineral concentration of tibia and mineral excretion. Kafkas Ãniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 17(1): 141-146. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2010.2735
-
Alamsyah, E., Dhillon, A.S. and Evermann, J.F., 1993. Comparative pathogenicity and serogrouping of three Washington isolates of infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Diseases 37: 655-659. https://doi.org/10.2307/1592011
-
Ao, T. and Pierce, J., 2013. The replacement of inorganic mineral salts with mineral proteinates in poultry diets. Worldâs Poultry Science Journal 69(1): 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933913000019
-
Ao, T., Pierce, J.L., Power, R., Pescatore, A.J., Cantor, A.H., Dawson, K.A. and Ford, M.J., 2009. Effects of feeding different forms of zinc and copper on the performance and tissue mineral content of chicks. Poultry Science 88(10): 2171-2175. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00117
-
Aoyagi, S. and Baker, D.H., 1995. Effect of microbial phytase and 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol on dietary copper utilisation in chicks. Poultry Science 74(1): 121-126. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0740121
-
Banks, K.M., Thompson, K.L., Jaynes, P. and Applegate, T.J., 2004. The effects of copper on the efficacy of phytase, growth, and phosphorus retention in broiler chicks. Poultry Science 83(8): 1335-1341. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.8.1335
-
Bao, Y.M., Choct, M., Iji, P.A. and Bruerton, K., 2007. Effect of organically complexed copper, iron, manganese, and zinc on broiler performance, mineral excretion, and accumulation in tissues. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16(3): 448-455. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/16.3.448
-
Bellido, L., 2015. IX Produss International Technical School. Chicken handling at different altitudes. 12-16 April, 2015. Hotel El Pueblo, Lima, Peru.
'IX Produss International Technical School', ().
-
Boruta, A., Swierczewska, E., Glebocka, K. and Nollet, L., 2007. Trace organic minerals as a replacement of inorganic sources for layers: effects on productivity and mineral excretion. In: Proceedings of the 16th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. World Poultry Science Association. 26-30 August 2007. Strasbourg, France, pp. 491-494. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/4ajws84n
-
Cazaban, C., Masferrer, N.M., Pascual, R.D., Espadamala, M.N., Costa, T. and Gardin, Y., 2015. Proposed bursa of Fabricius weight to body weight ratio standard in commercial broilers. Poultry Science 94(9): 2088-2093. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev230
-
Cheema, M.A., Qureshi, M.A. and Havenstein, G.B., 2003. A comparison of the immune response of a 2001 commercial broiler with a 1957 randombred broiler strain when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poultry Science 82(10): 1519-1529. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.10.1519
-
Church, D.B. and Pond, W.G., 1996. Fundamentos de Alimentación y Nutrición de Animales. Editorial Limusa S.A. de C.V., Mexico, Mexico.
'Fundamentos de Alimentación y Nutrición de Animales', ().
-
Cobb-Vantress, 2015. Cobb-500 â broiler performance and nutrition supplement. Cobb Vantress Inc., Siloam Springs, AR, USA. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/msw8v36j
-
DeWayne, A.H. and Zunino, H., 1993. Factors which affect the intestinal absorption of minerals. In: Ashmead, H.D. (ed.) The roles of amino acid chelates in animal nutrition. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, USA, pp. 21-46.
'Factors which affect the intestinal absorption of minerals ', () 21 -46.
-
Diaz, J.A. and Carrion, K.H., 2013. Bioplex TR® comparison with inorganic mineral premixes for 42-day-old male broilers Arbor Acres Plus. Thesis, Escuela AgrÃcola Panamericana, Zamorano, Honduras. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/2s365ymk
-
Druyan, S., 2012. Ascites syndrome in broiler chickens â a physiological syndrome affected by red blood cell. In: Moschandreou, T. (ed.) Blood cell â an overview of studies in hematology. InTech Open, London, UK.
'Ascites syndrome in broiler chickens â a physiological syndrome affected by red blood cell', ().
-
Echeverry, H., Yitbarek, A., Munyaka, P., Alizadeh, M., Cleaver, A., Camelo-Jaimes, G., Wang, P. and Rodriguez-Lecompte, J.C., 2016. Organic trace mineral supplementation enhances local and systemic innate immune responses and modulates oxidative stress in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 95(3): 518-527. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev374
-
El-Husseiny, O.M., Hashish, S.M., Ali, R.A., Arafa, S.A., Abd El-Samee, L.D. and Olemy, A.A., 2012. Effects of feeding organic zinc, manganese and copper on broiler growth, carcass characteristics, bone quality and mineral content in bone, liver and excreta. International Journal of Poultry Science 11(6): 368-377. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2012.368.377
-
Gheisari, A.A., Rahimi-Fathkoohi, A., Toghyani, M. and Gheisari, M.M., 2010. Effects of organic chelates of zinc, manganese and copper in comparison to their inorganic sources on performance of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Plant Science 6(2): 630-636.
'Effects of organic chelates of zinc, manganese and copper in comparison to their inorganic sources on performance of broiler chickens ' () 6 Journal of Animal and Plant Science : 630 -636.
-
Guo, R., Henry, P.R., Holwerda, R.A., Cao, J., Littell, R.C., Miles, R.D. and Ammerman, C.B., 2001. Chemical characteristics and relative bioavailability of supplemental organic copper sources for poultry. Journal of Animal Science 79(5): 1132-1141. https://doi.org/10.2527/2001.7951132x
-
Hernandez, A., 1987. Hypoxic ascites in broilers: a review of several studies done in Colombia. Avian Diseases 31: 658-661. https://doi.org/10.2307/1590756
-
Jongbloed, A.W., Kemme, P.A., De Groote, G., Lippens, M. and Meschy, F., 2002. Bioavailability of major and trace minerals. EMFEMA, International Association of the European Manufacturers of Major, Trace and Specific Feed Mineral Materials, Brussels, Belgium.
'Bioavailability of major and trace minerals', ().
-
Klasing, K.C. and Iseri, V.J., 2013. Relative bioavailability, immune function, and antimicrobial effects of trace minerals. Journal of Animal Science 91, Suppl. 2: 226.
'Relative bioavailability, immune function, and antimicrobial effects of trace minerals ' () 91 Journal of Animal Science : 226.
-
Leeson, S. and Caston, L., 2008. Using minimal supplements of trace minerals as a method of reducing trace mineral content of poultry manure. Animal Feed Science and Technology 142(3-4): 339-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.08.004
-
Lensing, M. and Van der Klis, J., 2006. The effect of bioplexed trace minerals in broiler diets on production performance and mineral retention. WPSA XII European Poultry Conference, Verona, Italy. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/4n22mdzy
-
Ma, X.Y., Liu, S.B., Lu, L., Li, S.F., Xie, J.J., Zhang, L.Y., Zhang, J.H. and Luo, X.G., 2014. Relative bioavailability of iron proteinate for broilers fed a casein-dextrose diet. Poultry Science 93(3): 556-563. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03296
-
Maletto, S. and Cagliero, G., 1993. Evaluation of the nutritional efficiency of amino acid chelates. In: DeWayne Ashmead, H. (ed.) The roles of amino acid chelates in animal nutrition. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, USA, pp. 104.
'Evaluation of the nutritional efficiency of amino acid chelates ', () 104.
-
Mwangi, S., Timmons, J., Ao, T., Paul, M., Macalintal, L., Pescatore, A., Cantor, A., Ford, M. and Dawson, K.A., 2017. Effect of zinc imprinting and replacing inorganic zinc with organic zinc on early performance of broiler chicks. Poultry Science 96(4): 861-868. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew312
-
National Research Council (NRC), 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry, 9th edition. The National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
-
National Research Council (NRC), 2011. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, 8th edition. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA.
-
Nollet, L., Huyghebaert, G. and Spring, P., 2008. Effect of different levels of dietary organic (Bioplex) trace minerals on live performance of broiler chickens by growth phases. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17(1): 109-115. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2007-00049
-
Osti, D., Bhattarai, D. and Zhou, D., 2017. Climatic variation: effects on stress levels, feed intake, and bodyweight of broilers. Revista Brasileira de Ciência AvÃcola 19(3): 489-495. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0494
-
Owen, J.J.T., 1977. Ontogenesis of lymphocytes in B and T cells. Immune recognition. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, USA, pp. 22-34.
'Ontogenesis of lymphocytes in B and T cells ', () 22 -34.
-
Park, S.O., Hwangbo, J., Ryu, C.M., Park, B.S., Chae, H.S., Choi, H.C., Kang, H.K., Seo, O.S. and Choi, Y.H., 2013. Effects of extreme heat stress on growth performance, lymphoid organ, igg and cecum microflora of broiler chickens. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 15: 1204-1208.
'Effects of extreme heat stress on growth performance, lymphoid organ, igg and cecum microflora of broiler chickens ' () 15 International Journal of Agricultural Biology : 1204 -1208.
-
Peric, L., Nollet, L., Milosevic, N. and Zikic, D., 2007. Effect of Bioplex and Sel-Plex substituting inorganic trace mineral sources on performance of broilers. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde 71(3): 122-129.
'Effect of Bioplex and Sel-Plex substituting inorganic trace mineral sources on performance of broilers ' () 71 Archiv fur Geflugelkunde : 122 -129.
-
Perozo-Marin, F., Nava, J., Mavárez, Y., Arenas, E., Serje, P. and Briceño, M., 2004. Caracterización Morfométrica de los Organos Linfoides en Pollos de Engorde de la LÃnea Ross Criados bajo Condiciones de Campo en el Estado de Zulia, Venezuela. Revista CientÃfica 14(3): 217-225.
'Caracterización Morfométrica de los Organos Linfoides en Pollos de Engorde de la LÃnea Ross Criados bajo Condiciones de Campo en el Estado de Zulia, Venezuela ' () 14 Revista CientÃfica : 217 -225.
-
Power, R., 2004. Minerales Traza Bioplexados: Redefinición del Metabolismo Mineral. Feeding Times 9(1): 1-9.
'Minerales Traza Bioplexados: Redefinición del Metabolismo Mineral ' () 9 Feeding Times : 1 -9.
-
Pulido, M., Barcelo, S. and Perera, C.L., 2001. Relations among some of the morphometric indicators of the lymphoid organs and immunocompetence in chickens. Revista Cubana de Ciencia Avicola 25(1): 45-50.
'Relations among some of the morphometric indicators of the lymphoid organs and immunocompetence in chickens ' () 25 Revista Cubana de Ciencia Avicola : 45 -50.
-
Qureshi, M.A., Hussain, I. and Heggen, C.L., 1998. Understanding immunology in disease development and control. Poultry Science 77(8): 1126-1129. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/77.8.1126
-
Rossi, P., Rutz, F., Anciuti, M.A., Rech, J.L. and Zauk, N.H.F., 2007. Influence of graded levels of organic zinc on growth performance and carcass traits of broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16: 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/16.2.219
-
Rostagno, H.S., Albino, L.F.T., Hannas, M.I., Donzele, J.L., Sakomura, N. K., Perazzo, F.G., Saraiva, A., De Abreu, M.L.T., Rodrigues, P.B., Oliveira, R.F., De Toledo Barreto, S.L. and Brito, C.O., 2017. Brazilian tables for poultry and swine, feedstuff composition and nutritional requirements. 4th edition. Imprensa Universitária, Viçosa, Brazil.
'Brazilian tables for poultry and swine, feedstuff composition and nutritional requirements', ().
-
Rostagno, H.S., Teixeira, L., Donzele, J., Gomes, P., De Oliveira, R., Lopes, D. and Ferreira, A., 2005. Tablas brasileñas para aves y cerdos. Composición de alimentos y requerimientos nutricionales, 2nd edición. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/yy59cavf
-
Shurson, G.C., Salzer, T.M., Koehler, D.D. and Whitney, M.H., 2011. Effect of metal specific amino acid complexes and inorganic trace minerals on vitamin stability in premixes. Animal Feed Science and Technology 163(2-4): 200-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.11.001
-
Star, L., Van der Klis, J.D., Rapp, C. and Ward, T.L., 2012. Bioavailability of organic and inorganic zinc sources in male broilers. Poultry Science 91(12): 3115-3120. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02314
-
Sunder, G.S., Kumar, C.V., Panda, A.K., Raju, M.V.L.N. and Rao, S.R., 2013. Effect of supplemental organic Zn and Mn on broiler performance, bone measures, tissue mineral uptake and immune response at 35 days of age. Current Research in Poultry Science 3(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3923/crpsaj.2013.1.11
-
Sunder, G.S., Panda, A.K., Gopinath, N.C.S., Rama Rao, S.V., Raju, M.V.L.N., Reddy, M.R. and Kumar, C.V., 2008. Effect of high levels of Zn supplementation on performance mineral availability and immune competence in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17: 79-86. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2007-00029
-
Tanimura, N., Tsukamoto, K., Nakamura, K., Narita, M. and Maeda, M., 1995. Association between pathogenicity of infectious bursal disease virus and viral antigen distribution detected by immunohistochemistry. Avian Diseases 39: 9-20. https://doi.org/10.2307/1591976
-
Tavares, T., Mourão, J.L., Kay, Z., Spring, P., Vieira, J., Gomes, A. and Vieira-Pinto, M., 2011. The effect of replacing inorganic trace minerals with selenium yeast and organic mineral chelates on broiler performance and carcass quality. 18th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. October 31-November 4, 2011. CeÅme-Izmir, Turkey. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/wmj4y5vc
-
Underwood, E.J. and Suttle, N.F., 1999. The mineral nutrition of livestock, 3rd edition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
'The mineral nutrition of livestock, 3rd edition', ().
-
Vieira, M.M., Ribeiro, A.M.L., Kessler, A.M., Moraes, M.L., Kunrath M.A. and Ledur, V.S., 2013. Different sources of dietary zinc for broilers submitted to immunological nutritional and environmental challenge. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 22: 855-861. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2013-00753
-
Vieira, R.A., 2015. Organic trace mineral in poultry diets. PhD-dissertation, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/52x9f625
-
Wehner, R.O., 1999. Characterization of bursa of Fabricius, thymus and spleen development in commercial broiler chickens. Undergraduate-thesis, Universidad Austral de Chile, Los RÃos, Chile.
Characterization of bursa of Fabricius, thymus and spleen development in commercial broiler chickens
-
Yan, F. and Waldroup, P.W., 2006. Evaluation of Mintrex® manganese as a source of manganese for young broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science 5(8): 708-713. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2006.708.713
-
Yang, X.J., Sun, X.X., Li, C.Y., Wu, X.H. and Yao, J.H., 2011. Effects of copper, iron, zinc, and manganese supplementation in a maize and soybean meal diet on the growth performance, meat quality, and immune responses of broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 20(3): 263-271. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2010-00204
-
Zhang, H., Wu, C.X., Chamba, Y. and Ling, Y., 2007. Blood characteristics for high altitude adaptation in Tibetan chickens. Poultry Science 86(7): 1384-1389. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.7.1384
-
Zhao, J., Shirley, R.B., Vazquez-Anon, M., Dibner, J.J., Richards, J.D., Fisher, P., Hampton, T., Christensen, K.D., Allard, J.P. and Giesen, A.F., 2010. Effects of chelated trace minerals on growth performance, breast meat yield, and footpad health in commercial meat broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 19(4): 365-372. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2009-00020
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 710 | 393 | 81 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 723 | 390 | 129 |
The effect of dietary supplementation of organic trace minerals on performance, mineral retention, lymphoid organs and antibody titres of broilers
äºJournal of Applied Animal NutritionSearch for other papers by R. Núñez in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by S. Elliott in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by R. Riboty in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Complete replacement of inorganic trace minerals (ITM) with proteinated organic trace minerals (PTM) at equal or lower inclusion rates was evaluated. One thousand and eight, one-d-old male chicks were divided into 24 pens containing 42 chicks, and randomly allocated to one of the following: T1: control group with ITM supplied at the standard commercial level in Ecuador; T2: PTM at 100% T1; T3: PTM at 66% TI; and T4: PTM at 33% T1. The 42-d experiment employed a three-phase feeding programme (1-14, 15-28 and 29-42 d). Restricted feeding was used to prevent the development of ascites associated with high altitude. At 21 and 42 d of age, Cu, Mn and Zn retention were measured in tibial bone, and Fe in whole blood. Lymphoid organ weights were at 21 and 42 d of age. Antibody titres were measured by ELISA at 42 d of age. Weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion and mortality were similar among treatments, although were below breed expectations due to feed restriction practices. Blood Fe was not affected by treatment (P<0.05). At both 21 and 42 d of age, minerals in tibia differed (P<0.01), with Mn and Zn concentrations being significantly higher in all PTM groups, compared to ITM control at 42 d. However, at 21 d, Zn was higher for the ITM-fed birds. No differences in lymphoid organ (bursa, thymus, and spleen) weights were observed, or for Gumboro (infectious bursal disease), infections bronchitis virus and reovirus antibody titres. For Newcastle disease virus, T4 birds had significantly lower antibody titres compared to other treatment groups. In conclusion, replacement of inorganic minerals with a proteinated form organic minerals at lower inclusion rates had no negative impact on performance, lymphoid organ weight or antibody titres in broilers raised under commercial conditions of high altitude and restricted feeding.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 710 | 393 | 81 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 723 | 390 | 129 |
